Cyanea longissima

(Rock) H.St.John (1978)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Habit unknown.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblanceolate to obovate, blades 27–45 cm long, 4.5–11 cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate. Base long-attenuate, narrowing imperceptibly into a winged petiole. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces whitish green, glabrous. Margins remotely callose–denticulate. Petioles 4–7 cm long, winged. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 8–10–flowered, in axillary racemes, peduncles 10–15 mm long, pedicels 5–12 mm long; hypanthium obconical, 4–6 mm long, 3–4 mm wide. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, distinct or rarely connate, apex acuminate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white, sometimes with pale lilac longitudinal stripes, 50–60 mm long, 5–9 mm wide, glabrous, the tube arcuate, dorsally cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading, ¼–⅓ as long as the tube, muricate. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries orange; obovoid to ellipsoid; 10–12 mm long. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly occurring in wet forest; windward slopes.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Phytologia 40: 98 (1978)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:454 (EM); Lammers 2004:94 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John East Maui, Honomanu Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8790 Maui BISH 4/1/1911
2 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John Honomanu Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8790 Maui BISH 4/1/1911
3 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John olinda pipe line road, lower fork Wet Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24731 Maui BISH 12/25/1951
4 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John East Maui, Upper Ditch Trail, Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. Rock 10259 Maui BISH 11/18/1908
5 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John upper ditch trail, kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: 10259 Maui BISH 11/18/1908
6 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John n slopes of mt. haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 8790 Maui US
7 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John east maui, upper ditch trail, kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 10259 Maui BISH 11/18/1908
8 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John East Maui, Honomanu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8790 Maui BISH 4/1/1911
9 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John east maui, honomanu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8790 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
10 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John East Maui, Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 8790 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
11 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John east maui, kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8790 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
12 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John east maui, honomanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8790 Maui BISH 5/1/1911
13 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John N slopes of Mt. Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 8790 Maui US 4/11/2020
14 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John honomanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8790 Maui BISH 4/1/1911
15 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John east maui, honomanu trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 8790 Maui BISH 4/1/1911
16 Cyanea longissima (Rock) H.St.John Olinda Pipe Line Road, lower fork Wet Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24731 Maui BISH 12/25/1951